Spanish in the time of COVID-19

A follower on Twitter suggested that I tweet a Spanish word every day.

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That gave me an idea. Since many are locked up inside their homes because of the quarantine, might as well come up with a way to introduce the Spanish language to bored Filipino millennials. I thought of starting with the Spanish equivalents of words and phrases that are closely associated with the ongoing pandemic. Waiting for this crisis to end is the best time to study Spanish. Without further ado, here we go…

asymptomatic – asintomático, asintomática

bat – murciélago

boundary – perímetro; límite

clinic / health facility – clínica

community quarantine – cuarentena comunitaria

contagious – contagioso, contagiosa

coronavirus – coronavirus

COVID-19 – enfermedad del coronavirus

curfew – toque de queda; horario límite

disease – enfermedad

doctor – médico, médica; doctor, doctora

enhanced community quarantine – cuarentena comunitaria mejorada

face mask – máscara protectora; mascarilla

front line – primera línea; vanguardia

health – salud

hospital – hospital

lockdown – bloqueo; encierro

nurse – enfermero, enfermera

outbreak – brote

pandemic – pandemia

panic buying – compras de pánico

personal protective equipment – equipo de protección individual

quarantine – cuarentena

quarantine pass – pase de cuarentena

senior citizen – persona mayor

severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) – coronavirus 2 del síndrome respiratorio agudo grave

Sinophobia – sinofobia

social distancing – distanciamiento social

state of emergency – estado de emergencia

symptom – síntoma

treatment – tratamiento

TikTok – locura

virus – virus

work from home – trabajo a distancia; teletrabajo

World Health OrganizationOrganización Mundial de la Salud

A guide to Spanish pronunciation:
1) Like all Filipino languages (Tagálog, Ilocano, Hiligaynón, etc.), Spanish is a phonetic language. Thus, it is pronounced as it is written, and viceversa.
2) The letters B and V sound the same: both are pronounced as in the English B (boy, boat).
3) The letter H has no sound.
4) The letter Z is pronounced either as S or as TH (as in thick or thin), not like the Z in English (as in buzz).
5) For words that end in a vowel, or N and S, the next to the last syllable is stressed.
6) Words that end in consonants, except N and S, are stressed on the last syllable.
7) If the word has an accent mark, then that syllable is stressed (rules 5 and 6 are therefore ignored).
8) Click here for more.

Remember: Spanish is NOT a foreign language. It’s as Filipino as chicken adobo and the calesa. And it’s easier to learn than English.

Keep safe, everyone.